Kay Rentschler's Belgian Endive Gratin

Gratins usually make me think of rich, bubbling casseroles, replete with cream and cheese, providing warmth and sustenance during hard winter months. They do a good job of disguising pallid root vegetables at a time when you simply can't see another potato, turnip or rutabaga. But I often find them difficult to cook just for myself or when Ben joins me. The dish invariably ends up being too heavy for one small eater (with questionable leftover-eating habits) and her companion (who does a valiant job of eating, for sure, but I don't him to die of a coronary at 30). So unless I'm cooking for a group, I steer clear of gratins.
And yet! Yesterday I stumbled across a recipe for an endive gratin that Kay Rentschler wrote about in the New York Times two years ago. It accompanied an article on bitter greens (is there a better green than a bitter one? I think not). I noticed straight away that it included no cheese and just a few spoonfuls of cream. So basically it'd be oven-roasted endive with a cream glaze and chunks of salty ham. I certainly could get behind that. And although spring is out in full force here, there's still a tiny nip in the air which meant last night that this transitional dish could be just right for dinner. And it was.
The recipe called for two large endives, but my store only sold slim, little ones, so I bought four. I didn't have the green garlic called for, so I used a regular garlic clove. My mistake was not to use fresh bread crumbs - because the dried ones browned much faster. They were still delicious - tasting of beurre noisette and savory garlic (the apartment smells of them this morning), and with an alluring crunch. I halved the endives, rubbed them with oil, salt and pepper and let them roast until brown on one side. Turning them around, I spooned in the cream (which looks like deceptively little) and threw in the chunks of ham.
The dish went back into the oven until the cream evaporated. I scattered the buttered, garlicky bread crumbs around each endive and let it all roast together for a few more minutes before serving. It was a revelation. The oven heat mellowed the bitterness of the endives and the cream added sweetness and body. The pieces of ham flavored the dish with a hint of smoke and a welcome salty bite. The bread crumbs added a crunchy textural layer and a nutty flavor. I ate one spear, then another and a third, and I still couldn't stop picking at the pan. The dish was perfect for spring: it had the savory flavors of winter, but they were scaled back and lightened, and the silky roasted endive really had a chance to shine. I only have two halves left, and I can't wait for lunch today.


What a great way to use up some of the Easter ham!
Posted by: Rebecca Pollak | April 19, 2006 at 04:05 PM
Oh, my goodness -- that makes me want to make and eat this immediately! Deliciously described.
Posted by: Julie | April 19, 2006 at 04:25 PM
Ciao Luisa,
Wow that looks incredible. I love belgian endive but I never thought of using them as part of a gratin. I'm glad you tried this recipe and shared it with us.
Posted by: Ivonne | April 20, 2006 at 09:03 PM
Rebecca - absolutely! And that way, too, the deli guy won't give you a dirty look when you ask for a 2-oz slice of ham, and only that.
Julie - thank you! Hope you do make it and love it.
Ivonne - if you've never had Belgian endives gratineed, run, RUN to the kitchen! :)
Posted by: Luisa | April 21, 2006 at 10:48 AM
I set out to make this, and then somehow it turned into pasta sauce instead. (Click on my name for details at Roots and Grubs.)
Posted by: Matthew Amster-Burton | April 23, 2006 at 11:22 PM